George V. Smith |
The award is open to students from years 9 to 12 at Wesley and offers a $500 book voucher to the writer of the winning essay. The voucher is jointly funded by George Smith's family and Friends of the Odd Bods.
This years winner is Year 9 student Khushi Deol who writes about an inspiring Australian Nurse who served in WW1 and proved that it wasn't just frontline soldiers who displayed true qualities of the ANZAC Spirit. Kushi was presented with her award during a ceremony at the Wesley College Glen Waverley campus on Thursday 28th April.
Here is Khushi's essay:-
ANZAC
Spirit Essay
My specific essay question:
What did Alice Ross-King do during and after
WWI to display Anzac spirit?
“No one who came in contact with Major Appleford
could fail to recognize her as a leader of women. Her sense of duty, her
sterling solidity of character, her humanity, sincerity, and kindliness of
heart set for others a very high example.” [1]
Anzac Centenary 2015. The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps was made
up from more than just the soldiers, nurses like Sister Alice Appleford (nee
Ross-King) were the backbone of the war. The Anzac Spirit, a powerful feeling
that Anzacs gain from war, is a famous Australian legend. Ex-soldiers are seen
as the embodiment of it, but what about the supporting roles? Alice Ross-King
showed the qualities of an Australian leader and should be seen as the
embodiment of the Anzac Spirit.
For Sister Ross-King to be the embodiment of the
famous Spirit, people have to know what it is and she has to fulfil the
requirements. So, what is the Anzac spirit? [6] Burke, A
2015 states
that it is an intangible, “powerful driving sensation” that Australians and New
Zealanders obtain from the war. Qualities like “endurance, courage, ingenuity,
good humour, and mateship” [2]
Australian War Memorial 2017 are ones that Alice Ross-King and many
others who served in WW1 showcase. The term, ‘many others’, is used instead of
‘many other soldiers’ because the men in the trenches are not the only ones who
displayed the Anzac spirit. The navy, air force and army are viewed as the face
of the war, more than 3 000 Australian women served in the Royal Australian
Army Nursing Corps, yet they are hardly recognized for their participation. [1]
Anzac Centenary 2015 [5] Bell, R
2015. Alice Ross-King exhibited many qualities of the
Anzac spirit during the first world war that leads us to not only believe the
Anzac spirit is real but displays a perfect embodiment of it.
Alice Ross-King lived inspiring life. Born in
Ballarat, Victoria, 1887, she was still young when she moved to Perth and her
father and two brothers drowned in an accident in Swan River. Alice enlisted
into the Australian Army nursing service in November 1914 and in 1915, was sent
to Egypt and the Suez to work in hospitals and hospital transport ships [3]
Australian War Memorial 2020. Early 1916, Alice moved to France to
serve with No. 1 Australian General Hospital, stationary hospitals
and later, No. 2 Australian Casualty Clearing Station (2CCS). Here,
she was attacked by German aircraft, Source
2, describes the bombing she faced. Alice’s bravery
was awarded with the military medal [12]
‘SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE’ 1918 for her
actions during this attack. Despite this scarring event, Alice continued to
serve as a nurse and in the 1930s, she was trained in the Voluntary Aid
Detachments (VAD), which is nursing work and stations to help her country [1]
Anzac Centenary 2015. She died on 17 August 1968, a proud Australian
woman.
Throughout the attack on the 22nd of July
1917, Sister Ross-King demonstrated all the gifts of the Anzac spirit.
Endurance is seen through Alice’s persistence, the “Theatre” was locked, Alice
needed to get herself and her patients inside to safety. No one could hear her
as she kept trying to get their attention, and with great endurance, kept going
and helped got the patient tent up. Courage was shown when she ran after
Wilson, her patient, as bombs fell around her. Nurse Ross-King always put
other’s safety before her own, even if got her killed. Ingenuity was displayed
when in chaos, Alice thought of using a stretcher to from the patients’
tent/marquee up in order to get to/retrieve the patients trapped underneath the
collapsed tent. [11]
Ross-King, A 1917 Good
humour is present occasionally in Alice Ross-King’s diary entries and in
recounts from people she has encountered. Though there is no solid article on
it, I can assume that Alice Ross-King had good humour. War veterans need
something light-hearted to help get them past their trauma. Finally, mateship
was shown constantly throughout Source 2 as
fellow soldiers, generals, even the cook exchanged messages and conversation
throughout the attack, Alice must have been important and friendly to them for
them to acknowledge her in midst of the bombing. [11]
Ross-King, A. 1917
Most of all, Alice Ross-King showed devotion and
bravery throughout her life. She was blown off her feet into a pit of “grease
and blood”, only to get up for the sake of her patients. She continued to serve
the army after she won war awards, like the Florence Nightingale medal in 1949,
and she motivates thousands of Australians to also use and show their Anzac
spirit qualities. Alice Ross-King is considered the “Front-Line angel” [5] Bell, R 2015 and her
actions and achievements prove that she is a prime example of the Anzac Spirit.
REFERENCES:
-
[1] Anzac Centenary 2015, ALICE
ROSS-KING: HUMANITY, SINCERITY, KINDLINESS, viewed 22 March 2022, http://anzaccentenary.archive.vic.gov.au/alice-ross-king-humanity-sincerity-kindliness-heart/index.html
-
[2] Australian War Memorial 2017,
Anzac Spirit, viewed 22 March 2022, https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/encyclopedia/anzac/spirit
-
[3] Australian War Memorial 2020, Major
Alice Ross-King, viewed 1 April 2022, https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/encyclopedia/anzac/spirit
-
[4] Baker, C 2020, Air raid hits 11th
Casualty Clearing Station 7 July 1917, Sydney, viewed 20 March 2022, https://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/air-raid-hits-11th-casualty-clearing-station-7-july-1917/
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[5] Bell, R 2015, Casualty
Clearance, viewed 30 March 2022, https://anzacday.org.au/ww1-casualty-clearance
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[6] Burke, A 2015, The Spirit of
ANZAC, Anzac Day Commemoration Committee website, viewed 1 April 2022, https://anzacday.org.au/spirit-of-anzac
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[7] DVA (Department of Veterans'
Affairs) (2022), Roles of Australian women in World War I, DVA Anzac Portal,
accessed 21 March 2022, https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/wars-and-missions/ww1/personnel/australian-women
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[8] Finnie, L.M. (2006).
Ross-King, Alice (1887–1968). https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/rossking-alice-8276
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[9] Jones, F. (2020). Alice (Alys)
ROSS - KING MM, RRC, MiD, Florence Nightingale Medal. https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/173405
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[10] Ross-King, A. (1917, August
9). Transcript of diaries of Alice Ross-King, 1915-1919. Australian War
Memorial. https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/awm-media/collection/RCDIG0000976/large/6021629.JPG
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[11] Ross-King, A 1917, Transcript of diaries of Alice Ross-King, 1915-1919, Australian
War Memorial, viewed 23 March 2022, https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/awm-media/collection/RCDIG0000976/large/6021632.JPG
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[12] ‘SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON
GAZETTE’ 1918, London Gazette 31 May, p. 6475. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/30716/supplement/6475
A very worthy winner of the 2022 George Smith Award. A beautifully researched and written essay.
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